Tuesday, April 29, 2014

Research 1



INTRODUCTION


Cell phones are a scientific reality. They have proved to be a phenomenal invention in terms of building the communication. The technological progress has even transformed the entire society and its people’s approach to communication. The radical usage of such phones has proved how men depend on them. It has become such a handy mode of getting communicated across the world that people so often carry cell phones wherever they travel. (Kavoori, 2006) 

THE ISSUE IN GENERAL


The usage of cell phones on air planes is indeed a topic of controversy. A number of airlines allow the users to use phones while some others impose a prohibition. The passengers on the other hand, due to their excessive dependence, emphasize the allowance of the phone. In fact the issue has extended to such a point that some other alternative and more beneficial technologies are being sought after. But it would be pertinent to point out that the aviation agencies are not very willing to enforce any new endeavor in this regard until it is assured to be wholly safe. However, the problem of using cell phones on the airplanes can be explained from an ethical point of view.  (Kavoori, 2006) 

THE ETHICAL ISSUES ATTACHED TO IT


The ethical issue of using cell phones on airplanes can be either teleological or Deontological. The first one prescribes to use cell phones because it is necessary although the impact may turn out to be an unwanted one. But on the other hand, the second ethical norm dictates that the phones should not be used on airplanes because they become a cause of utter nuisance. However, there must be a balance between the two ethical issues. Extremist views of should and should not may not be useful all the time. If we try to follow the below mentioned points, the ethical issue can be handled. (Tavani, 2011)

·         There are many passengers on an airplane who prefer to experience the flight with closed eyes. Besides many children or patients also travel on airplanes. In this case, the sudden ringing of the cell phones causes irritation. It hampers the calm of the situation. It is indeed unethical to disturb others. (Tavani, 2011)

·         Audible conversations on cell phones in a public place like that of an air plane often disturb the peace of the others. Such conversations often become a cause of disturbance. Such acts must be controlled even from an ethical point of view. (Nefer, 2014)

·         Discussion of private matters on cell phones often leads others to become aware of the facts which are of course unethical. Although the listeners do not deliberately pay heed to the discussion yet the topic is heard without any restriction majorly due to the callousness and stupidity of the speaker. It must be avoided. (Tavani, 2011)

·         The health hazardous effects of using cell phones so often and so frequently also turn out to be an ethical prescription that counsels not to use these phones so randomly. (Carlo, 2002)

·         Speaking loudly or angrily on the phone becomes childish in a public place like that of a plane. If something is to be sorted or clarified, it is better to do so privately instead of on phones and moreover in public places. (Tavani, 2011)

·         Sometimes people travel on a plane with friends or family members. In such a situation, taking a call and talking throughout may turn out to be out of etiquette. It sometimes also becomes disrespectful or insulting for the other friends or family members.  (Nefer, 2014)

MY ETHICAL VIEW


So far as my ethical standpoint is concerned, I would opine that the two ethical perceptions are to be combined and explored in a decorous manner. To ensure such a balance I would take care of the following issues:

·         I would keep my cell phone in silent mode so that even if my phone rings the other passengers do not get offended with the ring tone and I get enough time to leave my seat and take the call privately.

·         I would try to keep my voice low so that it does not disturb anyone.

·         If I have talk about something private or personal, I would make sure that it is done in such a way that the privacy is completely maintained. The conversation must not reach anybody else’s ears. But to be frank the best way out is to avoid the personal calls in a public place. SMS can serve as an alternative.

·         I would try not to avoid my friends or any family member (if any along with me in the airplane) just to take the call because it may hamper the ethical norms.

·         To be general, the usage of cell phones must be avoided, for the hazardous impact it leaves upon health, no matter if we are in air planes or anywhere else. The electromagnetic effect that the usage of cell phones leaves upon us can be very dangerous. It affects the circulation of blood, causes dizziness and fatigue, disturbs the digestive system, causes headaches and increases the stress. On a serious issue, the excessive usage of the phones also causes cancer. (Carlo, 2002)

·         The electromagnetic field is dangerous for the aircraft system as well. Not only cell phones but also any radio transmitters like computers, walkie talkies etc. prove to be dangerous for the aircraft electronics. So I would try to avoid the usage of all such items on the air plane. Ethically I do not have the right to undo or affect the system.

CONCLUSION


The paper is indeed an ethical one because it not only helps me to judge the disadvantages of the cell phones in general but also helps me to evaluate the situation from other co-passengers’ point of view, if I had been an air plane passenger. But I must acknowledge that cell phones are indeed a miraculous invention of science that has enabled the people to reach their friends or relatives in no time. It is a means which enables men to gain immediate help. These phones are indeed a source of emergency. Although the problem areas of the usage are also a reality yet the complete denial of technological progress would be a stupidity. We should try to gain the utilities of cell phones as much as possible by trying to make a balance with the negative aspects as well.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


Carlo, L. M. (2002). Cell Phones: Invisible Hazards in the Wireless Age. Basic Books.

Kavoori, P. N. (2006). The Cell Phone Reader: Essays in Social Transformation. Peter Lang.

Nefer, B. (2014). Cell Phone Etiquette on the Plane. Road & Travel Magazine . http://traveltips.usatoday.com/cell-phone-etiquette-plane-12463.html

Tavani, T. (2011). Ethics and Technology: Controversies,Questions, and Strategies for Ethical Computing. John Wiley & Sons.

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